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Plant ‘hedgerows’ to increase England’s tree cover, gardeners urge | Trees and forests #Plant #hedgerows #increase #Englands #tree #cover #gardeners #urge #Trees #forests

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Gardeners should plant native ‘hedgerows’ – tree or hedge-sized foliage – to boost England’s tree cover, the Royal Horticultural Society has said.

Taking inspiration from ancient woodlands could boost wildlife in England’s 25 million gardens and help increase native tree cover, experts say. The UK’s woodland cover is around 10% and the government aims to increase this cover to at least 16.5% of all land in England by 2050.

A garden demonstrating this approach will be unveiled at the Chelsea Flower Show in May. The Woodland Trust: Forgotten Forests Garden by Ashleigh Aylett will depict a damaged old-growth forest, transitioning from a dark, monocultural coniferous forest to a regenerated and thriving old-growth forest.

Its design will include “indicator” plants that can be used to identify old-growth forests such as wild helper tree and red campion.

The Woodland Trust found that only 7% of the UK’s native woodlands are in good condition, which has drastic consequences for the wildlife that call these trees home.

Although his garden is an ambitious demonstration of recreating an old-growth forest, there are lessons for anyone who has green space at home, such as planting small native trees and “hedges.”

Mark Gush, RHS environmental horticulture manager, said: “It is often found in ancient woodlands, a first choice for gardeners looking for a small tree. Crataegus laevigata. This is a great example of a “trellis”, which can be both a free-standing tree or a hedge.

“It strikes the perfect balance between beauty and functionality. With attractive foliage, flowers and blades, it is also resistant to wet and dry climate extremes, tolerant of clay soils, and research shows that this genus is effective at capturing pollutants from busy summer roads. Its thorny protective canopy supports biodiversity and helps mitigate flood risks from summer showers through efficient water absorption.”

The Woodland Trust is trying to make tree planting more accessible to those who have small spaces and are worried about giant trees dwarfing their gardens. Native trees do not need to be large. Planting a small native species could provide spring blooms and abundant fall berries, without taking up much space. Tree diversity also brings benefits to the garden, as different species have different root architecture, which improves soil health and structure.

Aylett’s garden will also feature ‘forest planting’, showing layered cover crops, from ground covers to herbaceous perennials, shrubs and trees of varying sizes, which has the benefit of maximizing species diversity in limited spaces and providing the benefits of protection from climatic extremes (hot and cold) offered by this approach.

Transitional gardening, where several different habitats transition into each other and have varying boundaries, is a good way to mimic old-growth forest habitat at home, Gush said.

He added: “Forest edges support some of the highest levels of biodiversity because they represent an ‘ecotone’ – a transition zone between different environments. Ecotones between two habitats are often more species rich than either one. It’s a concept that can be applied with incredible success to domestic gardens where ecotones abound – from lawns to borders, from borders to shrubs and trees, pond edges and more. Consider a smoother gradual transition rather than a hard cutoff.”

The RHS encourages gardeners to choose trees grown under the UKISG (UK and Ireland Sourced and Grown) scheme, which ensures they are grown from seed and helps prevent the entry of new pests and diseases into the country, one of the most significant threats to native trees. For smaller gardens, instead of fences or walls, they ask people to consider planting a native hedge. This allows people to include native species without the need for a huge garden, while still providing valuable food and habitat for the wildlife that depends on them.

After the show, the Woodland Trust garden will be transferred to Hawthorn Primary School in Newcastle upon Tyne. The school is located in an area with low tree cover, which will increase access to trees in a neighborhood with limited tree cover.

‘Trellises’ with environmental benefits in the UK, chosen by the RHS

  • Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

  • Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

  • Western Red Cedar (Thuya folded)

  • Common yew (Taxus baccata)

  • Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)



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The meeting discussed the use of anti-terrorism laws to combat paramilitary flags and murals #meeting #discussed #antiterrorism #laws #combat #paramilitary #flags #murals

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A file held at the Public Record Office in Belfast includes the minutes of a meeting which took place at Stormont House.

A meeting at Stormont discussed the use of anti-terrorism laws to combat displays of paramilitary flags and murals in 2004, according to declassified files.

The papers reveal that a senior PSNI official said “comprehensive case law” could be developed within the courts to establish a “clear line between what is acceptable and what is not”.

A file held at the Public Record Office in Belfast includes the minutes of a meeting which took place at Stormont House on March 2, 2004, attended by PSNI representatives, civil servants and representatives from the Community Relations Unit (CRU) and the Community Relations Council (CRC).

The minutes indicate that a previous meeting concluded that a “community approach to the flag issue was preferable to a police-only response.”

Senior officer Gary White told the meeting he had had a discussion with the Crown Prosecution Service regarding the use of the Terrorism Act 2000.

The minute read: “Again, the question of what is and is not acceptable behavior has become an issue, but GW (Gary White) believes that the DPP is in favor of using this provision generally and this is easiest where a flag or mural illustrates an explicit level of support for a paramilitary organization.

“Obviously there will be areas where there will be doubts about what a flag is.

“GW suggested that this issue should be left to the courts and that comprehensive case law could be developed to establish a clear line between what is acceptable and what is not.

“He also reminded the group that there is great sympathy for the idea that what was acceptable during the worst phases of the Troubles may not be acceptable now.”

The minutes indicate that the meeting recalls a test case relating to the display of paramilitary flags in Hollywood, which resulted in the conviction of four people under section 13 of the Terrorism Act.

It was subsequently learned that the CRU had commissioned research from the Institute of Irish Studies at Queen’s University into the issue of flags and emblems.

The CRU’s Billy Gamble said “his preference was for the community to resolve these issues on their own”, but he felt there “had to be a threat of final sanction”.

The minutes state: “The group was clearly impressed by the approaches of the CRU/CRC and expects the outcome of the policy document in June.

“It is clear, however, that there will be times when the community simply cannot stop the paramilitaries from engaging in this activity.

“In such circumstances, the PSNI is content to have the necessary powers under the Terrorism Act to deal with the situation. In short, there is no universal policy that can solve the flag problem.”

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Eddie Hearn pays tribute as two members of Anthony Joshua’s team die in car crash #Eddie #Hearn #pays #tribute #members #Anthony #Joshuas #team #die #car #crash

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Anthony Joshua was involved in a car crash in Nigeria on Monday, leaving two people tragically killed in the incident and the former heavyweight champion was rushed to hospital.

Eddie Hearn, chairman of Matchroom Sport, has paid tribute to two men who tragically died in a car crash involving British heavyweight Anthony Joshua in Nigeria on Monday.

The victims were identified as Kevin Ayodele and Sina Ghami, while Joshua was taken to hospital with minor injuries following the collision.

The incident occurred on Monday morning on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, just outside Lagos, when a black Lexus Jeep collided with a stationary red Sinotruck commercial vehicle.

The accident claimed the lives of Ayodele, also known as Latz, and Ghami, both close friends and members of Joshua’s team. Two other men in the vehicle were said to have escaped unhurt.

Hearn, chairman of Joshua’s promotional company Matchroom, was among those who paid tribute to both men when news of their tragic deaths was confirmed.

“With the heaviest of hearts,” he shared in an Instagram post. “Two great men. Rest in eternal peace Sina and Latz. My deepest thoughts and prayers are with everyone.”

Boxer Chris Eubank Jr also shared a heartfelt message, saying: “Thank God our heavyweight champion survived this horrific car accident. And pray for the two fallen soldiers, Latz and Sina, and their families.

“I knew they both…were truly good men. Rest in peace boys.”

Slim Albaher of Misfits Boxing also paid tribute, adding: “Sending prayers for Anthony Joshua and the two brothers who died tragically in the car crash. I can’t believe Latz was one of the guys involved… he was such a good soul and supportive brother. Allah Yerhamu, may Allah grant Latz and Sina Jannah.”

Another fighter, Mutah Beale, also said: “From Allah we return sad and shocking news regarding the death of our dear brother Abdul-Latif following a car accident. May Allah have mercy on him and grant him Jannah, and may Allah ease this difficult time for his family. We also wish the champion a speedy recovery. »

OnestoplistDubai shared a touching message: “May Allah forgive your faults and grant you the highest level of paradise. Ameen. Nothing but good memories when we were together.

“My condolences go out to your family and loved ones Sina @258mgt @anthonyjoshua. A gentle reminder to all brothers and sisters. From him we came and to him we will return. Now at peace, Sina.”

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President McAleese’s husband’s contacts with the UDA took ‘a life of its own’, ambassador heard #President #McAleeses #husbands #contacts #UDA #life #ambassador #heard

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Contacts between the husband of former Irish president Mary McAleese and UDA leaders in Northern Ireland took on “a life of their own”, a British government official said in 2003.

Declassified files show Martin McAleese had arranged a coach for loyalist leaders to attend a golf outing, but they refused, fearing it would be “too much like a UDA day trip”.

A senior civil servant noted that “there were a few surprises” in contacts but that Dr McAleese was determined to expand the list of his “loyalist friends” to include the UVF.

One of the files released under the 20-year regime concerns Dr. McAleese’s efforts to force loyalist paramilitaries from the margins of the peace process during his wife’s first term as president.

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The extent of his contacts is contained in a confidential memo written to the then British Ambassador to Ireland, Stewart Eldon, by senior civil servant Chris McCabe in September 2003, entitled “Loyalism and the Irish: Lunch with Martin McAleese”. Mr McCabe said he had a “private conversation” with Martin McAleese over lunch.

The memo said: “Martin McAleese is very candid about his contacts with high-ranking loyalists. Impressive in both their breadth and depth. Well aware of the potential pitfalls, but so far things have gone remarkably well.

“Determined to persevere for as long as possible, expanding the list of his loyalist ‘friends’ at every opportunity.”

Mr. McCabe added:

This allowed us to hear firsthand what Martin was doing: although we were already aware of much of what he told us, there were a few surprises.

The note stated that Dr McAleese had received a letter from “South Belfast UDA Brigadier” Jackie McDonald in February 2003.

“Once Martin verified that there would be no political objections to such a personal initiative, the first meeting was arranged. Since then, the meetings seem to have taken on a life of their own.”

The memo details a list of contacts, including a meeting in Áras an Uachtaráin “involving 50 unionists/loyalists who focused on cross-community issues”. It also included “several meetings with UDA brigadiers (including a “jovial” Jim Gray) and others in which Jackie McDonald was clearly primus inter pares”.

The note continues: “Social events, including golf outings, in which some or all UDA brigadiers and their associates were involved. On one of these occasions, Martin called for a coach, but the brigadiers refused him on grounds of collective security and because it would be too much like a UDA day trip.

“Alternative transportation in a fleet of minibuses was agreed; each vehicle was checked for ‘bugs and bombs’ before its guests boarded!”

The note said Dr McAleese had “admitted to being relatively innocent abroad”, but added that he was struck by “the sincerity of everyone he met and would tend to take them at face value until he knew otherwise”.

The note adds: “For our part, we welcomed his initiative and the progress that has been made. We said that, given the provenance of some of the figures involved and the need for transparency, accountability and inter- and intra-community equality, we could not hope to match his activities on this side of the border.

“But that shouldn’t bother him, quite the contrary.”

The memo was copied to Secretary of State Paul Murphy and other Northern Ireland ministers in direct power. The note concluded by stating that Dr McAleese also wanted to make contact with someone on the “military side” of the UVF.

It said: “To ensure the PUP/UVF stays on board, he would have dinner with the party’s chairman, David Rose, and secretary, Dawn Purvis, later this week.

“He hoped this would lead to direct contact with someone on the military side. He also has tentative plans for some sort of dialogue with members of the DUP.”



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