News & Knowledge / Facts
Myanmar’s ruling junta says elections will pave way for peace with polling stations opening – but… #Myanmars #ruling #junta #elections #pave #peace #polling #stations #opening #but..
December 27, 2025, 10:59 p.m. | Updated: December 28, 2025, 02:59

Yangon is the beating heart of Myanmar. The hustle and bustle of bustling market stalls and the sight of gleaming Buddhist monuments are a vision of the country that those in power want the whole world to see.
The ruling military junta has granted rare media access to parts of the country in time for the election – a vote it hopes will represent a return to normal, restoring civilian rule here for the first time since 2021.
But this notion has been widely criticized.
Tom Andrews, the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights for Myanmar, called the elections, divided into three stages, a “sham election.” Other human rights organizations and governments also condemned the vote.
Since seizing power by force almost five years ago, the junta has imprisoned thousands of its opponents. The most notable of these is Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s last democratically elected leader. His party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), was dissolved and cannot run in these elections. If he could, he would most likely win.
The coup also sparked a civil war that still continues, with the junta engaged in battle against an array of ethnic armed groups and civilian militant forces. This means that in large parts of the country people will not be able to vote.
There are several options on the ballot, but none represent real opposition to the junta.
The Union Solidarity and Development Party, the main military-backed party, is seen as the winner in waiting, due to its close alignment with the junta.
Some members of the party team in Yangon are taking us on the campaign trail, determined to show us that this election is free and fair.
READ MORE: Inside Myanmar’s Secret Jungle Hospital
“People are afraid, that’s why they don’t speak”
As we walk through the city’s market stalls, USDP candidate San San Htay hands out flyers while telling me she’s had encouraging conversations with voters. “Most of the time they say they will support me and tell me what they want me to do for them if I win,” she said, before turning to the UN special rapporteur’s criticism.
“That’s what he says, and that’s his opinion,” she told me, “but we have sovereignty over our nation and we have our own rights. We only need the will of our people, we only need to satisfy the will of our people.”
San San Htay is all smiles as she walks through a market, but shortly after the campaign team leaves, the mood is wary. One woman we spoke to tells us she knows nothing about voting. Another is afraid.
“In my neighborhood, no one talks about the elections,” says the second woman. “People are afraid, that’s why they don’t speak, because of the government.”
The junta is not only waging a war against free speech. On the battlefield, one of the world’s longest civil wars continues to rage, leaving part of this nation burning, tens of thousands dead, and millions unable to vote.
Footage from early December shows a junta airstrike on a hospital in the western state of Rakhine that killed 33 people. Other videos show civilian homes burning in the western town of Mogok, Mandalay, apparently after military airstrikes.
Commander Tin Oo is one of the soldiers fighting the junta in central Myanmar as part of the People’s Defense Forces, a civilian-led resistance group formed after the coup.
“They are trying to intimidate and terrify people”
As he leaves the front line to speak to me on a video call, he says junta bombing has intensified in some rebel-held areas in the run-up to the election.
“The junta intentionally carries out air attacks against civilians in the area we control, even if it is far from the front line,” he said before adding. “They are trying to intimidate and terrify the population. The junta is bombing us in part to protect the areas where they will hold elections.”
This means that the junta prevents revolutionary forces from taking power where elections are held.
As polls open, his assessment of what is happening in this divided nation is grim.
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“Nothing will change after this fake election,” he told me. “The fighting will continue.”
Despite opposition and the specter of violence, the junta says the elections will pave the way to peace – with vote counting expected at the end of January.
Many in Myanmar and around the world, however, have a less optimistic view of the future – and fear that the thin veneer of civilian government will only serve to strengthen an oppressive regime.
(c) Sky News 2025: Myanmar’s ruling junta says elections will pave way for peace as polls open – but opponents criticize ‘sham’ vote
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EAM S. Jaishankar to attend ex-Bangladesh PM Khaleda Zia’s fund in Dhaka tomorrow #EAM #Jaishankar #attend #exBangladesh #Khaleda #Zias #fund #Dhaka #tomorrow
“Foreign Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will represent the Government and people of India at the funeral of Begum Khaleda Zia, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh and President of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He will therefore visit Dhaka on December 31, 2025,” the statement said.
Begum Khaleda Zia died today early morning at the age of 80, while undergoing treatment at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka.
According to a BNP statement on Facebook, Zia died around 6 a.m. (local time), shortly after the Fajr prayer. “Khaleda Zia died around 6 a.m., just after Fajr prayers,” the BNP statement said.
“We pray for the eternal peace of his soul and ask everyone to pray for his departed soul,” the text adds.
Zia was admitted to Evercare Hospital in the capital Dhaka on November 23 for a lung infection. The former prime minister has long suffered from various physical illnesses, including heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, liver cirrhosis and kidney complications, and earlier this month she was sent to London for advanced medical treatment for her illnesses.
Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sadness over the demise of former Bangladesh Prime Minister and BNP Chairman, extending condolences to his family and the people of Bangladesh. In an article on
“Deeply saddened to learn of the death of former Prime Minister and BNP President Begum Khaleda Zia in Dhaka. Our deepest condolences to her family and all the people of Bangladesh. May the Almighty grant her family the fortitude to bear this tragic loss,” the Prime Minister said.
World leaders on Tuesday continued to express their condolences over the death of former Bangladesh Prime Minister and BNP chairwoman Begum Khaleda Zia, remembering her as a prominent democratic leader in her country.
Nepal’s Acting Prime Minister Sushila Karki said she was “deeply saddened” by the death of Khaleda Zia and offered condolences, on behalf of the government and people of Nepal, to her family and the people of Bangladesh.
“Begum Zia leaves behind a lifelong legacy of public service, with her enduring leadership marking a historic chapter in her country’s democratic journey,” Karki said in an article on
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News & Knowledge / Facts
Legacy of Leadership: Khaleda Zia’s Role in Bangladesh’s Democracy #Legacy #Leadership #Khaleda #Zias #Role #Bangladeshs #Democracy
Khaleda Zia, a dominant figure in Bangladesh’s political landscape, played a pivotal role in the restoration of democracy after military rule. As the country’s first female prime minister, she played a crucial role in unifying the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) during turbulent times.
Despite significant contributions, Zia’s tenure was marked by complex relations between India and Bangladesh. Allegations of support for Northeast insurgents strained ties, particularly during his second term, when alliances with Jamaat-e-Islami drew criticism from India on security grounds.
Zia’s legacy is highlighted by his leadership in the peaceful transition from dictatorship. However, his passing leaves the BNP at a crossroads, with his son Tarique Rahman set to lead the party amid ongoing electoral challenges.
(With input from agencies.)
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MARKETS EUROPE/DAX is up slightly at target level #MARKETS #EUROPEDAX #slightly #target #level
DJ MARKETS EUROPA/DAX is up slightly from the target level
DOW JONES–European stock markets are higher Tuesday afternoon. There is little news and most investors are no longer active as the start of the year approaches. We cannot exclude the so-called “window dressing” of individual stocks, i.e. the targeted maintenance of prices in the portfolios of institutional investors. On some exchanges, trading is shortened only on Tuesdays. Trading in Germany and Austria ends at 2 p.m. THIS. While today is the last trading day of the year on some exchanges, shortened listings will take place on Wednesday in Lisbon, London, Madrid and Paris.
The DAX gained 0.5 percent to 24,476 points; the index is up 22 percent since the start of the year. The DAX can look back on an excellent year overall. “A closer look, however, shows that only the first half of the year was excellent for the DAX. The second half of the year was more of a sideways trend,” explains QC Partners. The MDAX is once again lagging and is up 19 percent year to date. The TecDAX has a meager yield of 5 percent. This continues the pattern of German blue-chip companies performing better in their international operations than German mid-sized companies. Whether this will change with Germany’s billion-dollar investment program remains to be seen.
The Euro-Stoxx-50 rose by 0.6 percent to 5,789 points. The majority of the year’s best-performing countries come from the South, where European economic growth was based last year. The Spanish stock market rose by 48 percent, while in Athens the index even rose by 50 percent.
On the foreign exchange market, the euro changes little, at $1.1769; During the year, the greenback lost a lot of value. This is unlikely to make it easier for European companies to sell more expensive products around the world due to the strength of the euro next year. Yields on the bond markets are up slightly. After the liquidation of the day before, precious metals are recovering. The price of gold rose 1.2 percent to $4,385, silver rose 3.8 percent to $74.90. Not surprisingly, European mining stocks were one of the day’s winners, rising 1.6 percent. Shares of silver producer Fresnillo rose 5.5 percent.
The geopolitical situation remains tense. US President Donald Trump has threatened Iran with a military strike if the country resumes its nuclear program. Meanwhile, Hamas was threatened with serious consequences if the terrorist organization did not lay down its arms. Finally, China is organizing one of the largest military exercises in recent years off the coast of Taiwan. This is likely a reaction to the recent announcement of US arms deliveries to the island nation.
Additionally, the United States recently carried out an attack on a port area in Venezuela where US President Trump said drugs were being loaded onto boats and smuggled across international waters, saying a “big explosion” had occurred. Oil prices are barely reacting to this news. Brent is up 0.4 percent.
Defense stocks are recovering after the selling pressures of the day before. There is still no sign of progress in peace or ceasefire negotiations in Ukraine. Rheinmetall gained 2.1 percent, Renk 2.5 percent and Hensoldt 0.9 percent.
Meanwhile, bank stocks continue to run. The sector can look forward to a good year in 2025 thanks to the rise in yields on the bond markets. Deutsche Bank gains 1.5 percent and Commerzbank 2.0 percent.
Chipmaker Infineon’s sales growth (+1.8%) is down, with only one sector seeing strong growth: semiconductors to power AI data centers. “We are seeing a strong increase in demand and many indicators suggest that this will continue in the coming years,” CEO Jochen Hanebeck told Handelsblatt. “We currently cannot deliver as much as customers order.”
=== INDEX zuletzt +/- % absolut +/- % YTD Euro-Stoxx-50 5.788,57 +0,6% 36,86 +17,4% Stoxx-50 4.918,84 +0,5% 25,52 +13,6% DAX 24.476,16 +0,5% 125,04 +22,3% MDAX 30.548,50 +0,3% 95,97 +18,4% TecDAX 3.613,61 +0,4% 13,79 +5,0% SDAX 17.094,60 +0,5% 78,05 +22,6% CAC 8.141,91 +0,4% 29,89 +9,8% SMI 13.259,65 +0,1% 19,06 +14,2% ATX 5.304,29 +1,1% 56,33 +43,2% DEVISEN zuletzt +/- % 0:00 Mo, 18:00 % YTD EUR/USD 1,1769 +0,0% 1,1767 1,1756 +13,7% EUR/JPY 183,56 -0,1% 183,67 183,59 +13,1% EUR/CHF 0,9286 -0,1% 0,9291 0,9287 -1,0% EUR/GBP 0,8715 -0,0% 0,8716 0,8712 +5,4% USD/JPY 155,94 -0,1% 156,03 156,12 -0,5% GBP/USD 1,3505 +0,0% 1,3502 1,3494 +7,9% USD/CNY 7,0292 -0,0% 7,0312 7,0324 -2,3% USD/CNH 6,9881 -0,2% 6,9987 7,0001 -4,5% AUS/USD 0,6701 +0,1% 0,6693 0,6690 +8,4% Bitcoin/USD 87.770,40 +0,6% 87.232,35 87.544,55 -7,3% ROHÖL zuletzt VT-Settlem. +/- % +/- USD % YTD WTI/Nymex 58,29 58,08 +0,4% 0,21 -20,9% Brent/ICE 62,12 61,94 +0,3% 0,18 -19,4% METALLE zuletzt Vortag +/- % +/- USD % YTD Gold 4.384,52 4.330,40 +1,2% 54,12 +72,8% Silber 74,90 72,18 +3,8% 2,73 +173,6% Platin 1.854,76 1.791,70 +3,5% 63,06 +137,7% Kupfer 5,49 5,49 0% 0,00 +33,6% YTD bezogen auf Schlussstand des Vortags (Angaben ohne Gewähr) ===
Contact the author: maerkte.de@dowjones.com
DJG/thl/ros
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
December 30, 2025 7:01 a.m. ET (12:01 p.m. GMT)
Copyright (c) 2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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