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2025 was one of the three hottest years on record, scientists say #hottest #years #record #scientists
By ALEXA ST. JOHN
Climate change made worse by human behavior has made 2025 one of the three hottest years on record, scientists say.
It was also the first time the three-year average temperature exceeded the threshold set in the 2015 Paris Agreement to limit warming to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) since pre-industrial times. Experts say keeping Earth below this limit could save lives and prevent catastrophic environmental destruction worldwide.
The analysis by World Weather Attribution researchers, published Tuesday in Europe, comes after a year in which people around the world were slammed by dangerous extremes caused by global warming.
Temperatures remained high despite the presence of a La Nina phenomenon, the occasional natural cooling of the waters of the Pacific Ocean that influences weather patterns around the world. The researchers cited the continued burning of fossil fuels – oil, gas and coal – that send greenhouse gases into the atmosphere that contribute to global warming.
“If we don’t stop burning fossil fuels very, very, quickly, very soon, it’s going to be very difficult to achieve that goal” of warming, Friederike Otto, co-founder of World Weather Attribution and a climate scientist at Imperial College London, told the Associated Press. “The science is getting clearer and clearer.”
Extremes in 2025
Extreme weather events kill thousands of people and cost billions of dollars in damages each year.
WWA scientists identified 157 extreme weather events as the most severe in 2025, meaning they met criteria such as causing more than 100 deaths, affecting more than half of a region’s population or having declared a state of emergency. Of these, they closely analyzed 22.
This included dangerous heat waves, which WWA predicted would be the world’s deadliest extreme weather events in 2025. Researchers said some of the heat waves they studied in 2025 were 10 times more likely than they would have been a decade ago due to climate change.

“The heat waves we saw this year are fairly common events in our current climate, but they would have been almost impossible to occur without human-induced climate change,” Otto said. “It makes a huge difference.”
Meanwhile, a prolonged drought contributed to wildfires that ravaged Greece and Turkey. Torrential rains and flooding in Mexico have killed dozens of people and left many more missing. Super Typhoon Fung-wong hit the Philippines, forcing more than a million people to evacuate. Monsoon rains hit India, causing floods and landslides.

The WWA said increasingly frequent and severe extremes threaten the ability of millions of people around the world to respond and adapt to these events with sufficient warning, time and resources, what scientists call “the limits of adaptation.” The report cites Hurricane Melissa as an example: the storm intensified so quickly that it made forecasting and planning more difficult, and hit Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti so severely that it left small island nations unable to respond and manage its extreme losses and damage.
Global climate negotiations fail
This year’s UN climate talks in Brazil in November ended without any explicit plan to move away from fossil fuels, and although more money was pledged to help countries adapt to climate change, it will take longer for them to do so.
Officials, scientists and analysts have admitted that Earth’s warming will exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit), although some say it remains possible to reverse that trend.
Yet progress varies by country.

China is rapidly deploying renewable energy, including solar and wind, but it also continues to invest in coal. Although increasingly frequent extreme weather has prompted calls for climate action across Europe, some countries say it limits economic growth. Meanwhile, in the United States, the Trump administration has moved the nation away from clean energy policy in favor of measures to support coal, oil and gas.
“The geopolitical weather is very cloudy this year, with many policymakers very clearly making policies in the interests of the fossil fuel industry rather than in the interests of their countries’ populations,” Otto said. “And we’re faced with a huge amount of misinformation and misinformation that people have to deal with. »

Andrew Kruczkiewicz, a senior researcher at the Columbia University Climate School who was not involved in the WWA work, said as places are experiencing disasters they are not accustomed to, extreme events are escalating faster and becoming more complex. This requires earlier warnings and new approaches to response and recovery, he said.
“Globally, progress is being made,” he added, “but we need to do more.”
Alexa St. John is a climate reporter for the Associated Press. Follow her on X: @alexa_stjohn. Contact her at ast.john@ap.org.
Read more of AP’s climate coverage.
Associated Press climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from several private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropic organizations, a list of supporters, and funded coverage areas at AP.org.
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News & Knowledge / Facts
Nuggets’ Nikola Jokic prepares for MRI after injuring knee in Miami #Nuggets #Nikola #Jokic #prepares #MRI #injuring #knee #Miami
MIAMI — Nuggets star Nikola Jokic limped off the court at halftime of Denver’s 147-123 loss to the Miami Heat on Monday night after injuring his left knee about three seconds before intermission.
He was not on the field in the second half and will have an MRI on Tuesday.
“Immediately he knew something was wrong,” Nuggets coach David Adelman said after the game. “Hey, that’s part of the NBA. Anyone who gets hurt in this game, it’s a little heartbreaking, especially someone as special as him. We’ll know more tomorrow. We’ll move forward as a team. Obviously, right now, I’m more concerned about him as a person and the disappointment of going through something like this.”
Jokic was alone under the basket and appeared to step forward to help Denver’s Spencer Jones defend a drive by Miami’s Jaime Jaquez Jr. as time was about to expire in the second quarter. While reversing, Jones stepped on Jokic’s left foot and it appeared the center’s knee bent a bit.
Jokic collapsed on the court, grabbing his knee. He was helped to his feet, then made his way to the locker room under his own power but with a pronounced limp. He was evaluated by doctors Monday night before leaving the arena, and the Nuggets were scheduled to fly to Toronto on Tuesday for a game against the Raptors on Wednesday.
“It’s just part of this process,” Adelman said. “You don’t get definitive answers right after these things happen. I know he’s an extremely special player that people want updates on immediately; that makes perfect sense to me. But we will follow the process properly, for him and for our team.”
The Nuggets have faced major injury issues this season and were playing Monday without three potential contenders: Christian Braun (left ankle sprain), Aaron Gordon (right hamstring sprain) and Cameron Johnson (right knee injury management).
Denver has managed to fight its way through these injuries – thanks in large part to Jokic.
“The things he’s doing this year,” Heat coach Erik Spoelstra said before Monday’s game, “are really remarkable.”
Jokic had 21 points, 8 assists and 5 rebounds in the first half on Monday. If he sits out for any length of time, it will be a major blow to Denver and, in some ways, the entire NBA, given that he is one of the game’s superstars. Even a month’s absence would mean about 16 games, which could have a serious impact on Denver’s standing in a loaded Western Conference.
“Tonight my mind is going to wander,” Adelman said. “And there will be questions about what we should do in the future if he is out for a while or a long period of time.”
Jokic is a three-time MVP and was certainly early in the MVP conversation this season, having started Monday averaging 29.9 points, 12.4 rebounds and 11.1 assists – on track to average a triple-double for the second straight campaign.
“He’s not only a big part of what we do, but almost everything we do,” Nuggets guard Jamal Murray said. “We just want to see him healthy, and everyone here is ready to step up.”
Jokic has also been remarkably durable. He has missed 36 games over the past five seasons; the Nuggets went 13-23 during those absences. He played in all 32 games for Denver this season.
“I hope for the best,” Adelman said.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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News & Knowledge / Facts
Russia accuses Ukraine of attacking Putin’s residence with drones; Kyiv denies allegations #Russia #accuses #Ukraine #attacking #Putins #residence #drones #Kyiv #denies #allegations
The conflict, which began with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Russia on Monday accused Ukraine of launching a large-scale drone attack on one of President Vladimir Putin’s residences in the Novgorod region, a claim kyiv dismissed as a “fabrication” intended to derail ongoing peace talks.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Ukraine deployed 91 long-range unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) overnight from Sunday to Monday. He claimed that all drones were intercepted and destroyed by Russian air defenses and that there were no casualties or damage. Lavrov called Ukraine’s actions “state terrorism” and warned that Russia would reconsider its negotiating position in the U.S.-led peace process.
Ukraine has strongly denied these allegations. President Volodymyr Zelensky called the claims “typical Russian lies” designed to justify further attacks on Ukraine and undermine peace efforts with the United States. “It is essential that the world does not remain silent now,” Zelensky said on X, calling for continued international support for the negotiations.
The accusation comes shortly after Zelensky met with US President Donald Trump in Florida to discuss a revised peace plan. Ukraine says it has accepted 90% of the US proposal, including post-war security guarantees, although territorial disputes remain unresolved.
Zelensky rejected the request
Speaking to Fox News, Zelensky said that while there is a “possibility of ending this war” by 2026, Ukraine still counts on support from the United States. He also expressed skepticism about Putin’s desire to seek peace.
The conflict, which began with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, has left much of the eastern Donbass region disputed. Russia controls around 75% of Donetsk and 99% of Luhansk, while Ukraine continues to resist Moscow’s advances.
As tensions rise, international attention is now focused on whether alleged attacks like the one on Putin’s residence further complicate the fragile peace process.
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