WASHINGTON – Fewer Americans filed for unemployment benefits last week, as layoffs remained low despite a weak job market.

U.S. unemployment claims for the week ending Dec. 27 fell 16,000 to 199,000 from 215,000 the previous week, the Labor Department reported Wednesday. Analysts surveyed by data firm FactSet forecast 208,000 new apps.

Claims for unemployment benefits are often skewed during shortened vacation weeks. The shorter week may cause some people who have lost their jobs to delay filing their applications.

The weekly report was released a day early due to the New Year holiday.

Applications for unemployment aid are considered a proxy for layoffs and are close to a real-time indicator of the health of the labor market.

Earlier this month, the government announced that the United States gained 64,000 jobs in November, but lost 105,000 in October, as federal workers left following the Trump administration’s budget cuts. This helped push the unemployment rate to 4.6% last month, the highest since 2021.

October’s job losses were caused by a drop of 162,000 federal employees, many of whom resigned at the end of the 2025 fiscal year on September 30 under pressure from billionaire Elon Musk’s U.S. government pay purge.

The Labor Department’s revisions also cut 33,000 jobs from the August and September payrolls.

Recent government data revealed a labor market in which hiring has clearly lost momentum, hampered by uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the lingering effects of high interest rates the Fed has implemented in 2022 and 2023 to curb a pandemic-induced burst of inflation. Since March, job creation has fallen to an average of 35,000 per month, compared to 71,000 for the year ended in March.

Earlier this month, the Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate by a quarter point, its third consecutive cut.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said the committee reduced borrowing costs out of concern that the labor market may be even weaker than it appears. Powell said recent employment numbers could be revised down by as much as 60,000, which would mean employers have actually cut an average of about 25,000 jobs per month since the spring.

Companies that recently announced job cuts include UPS, General Motors, Amazon and Verizon.

The Labor Department’s report released Wednesday also showed that the four-week average of claims, which smooths out some of the weekly volatility, increased by 1,750 to 218,7500.

The total number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits for the previous week ending Dec. 20 fell by 47,000 to 1.87 million, the government said.

Some of Trump’s unrealized threats reflect a broader approach by a president with a history of using exorbitant levies to pressure other countries into new trade deals, one-off retaliations or even to punish political critics. At the same time, they came as a growing list of tariffs took effect — from Trump’s punitive new taxes on imported metals to quid pro quo levies with major U.S. trading partners like China — plunging consumers and businesses around the world into uncertainty.

Here’s what Trump said in announcing some of his biggest (but still unfulfilled) tariff threats and promises this year, and where things stand today.

External Revenue Service

In his words:

What happened: At the end of December, the Foreign Revenue Service had not yet been created. While administration officials have continued to reiterate plans to launch the Foreign Revenue Service during the first months of Trump’s return to office, the entity does not yet exist.

200% tariff on European wines, champagnes and spirits

In his words:

What happened: The EU’s proposed levy on American whiskey — which it unveiled as part of a broader retaliation in response to Trump’s new steel and aluminum tariffs — was postponed, with the latest delay expected to run until at least February.

Trump’s threat of 200% tariffs on European alcohol never materialized. But spirits were not included in the EU-US trade deal reached over the summer, which set a 15% rate on most European imports.

100% rate on films made abroad

In his words:

What happened: Despite Trump’s repeated threats, the United States has yet to impose 100% tariffs on foreign films. After its initial promise in May to begin the process, the White House said no final decision had been made. It’s also still unclear how the United States would tax a film made abroad.

Prices on pharmaceutical drugs

In his words:

What happened: On October 1, the president did not sign an executive order imposing a 100% tariff on pharmaceuticals, and to date no levy has been implemented. But Trump previously suggested that significant levies on pharmaceutical drugs could come later, telling CNBC in August that he would start by imposing a “small tariff” and potentially raise the rate up to 250%. At the same time, trade deals with specific countries set their own rates or exemptions – the UK, for example, guaranteeing a 0% tariff on all UK medicines exported to the US for three years. The administration also announced deals with specific companies promising lower drug prices.

100% tariff on computer chips

In his words:

What happened: The total ban on computer chips has not yet taken effect. When he announced his intention to impose the levy in August, Trump did not specify the timetable. And other details remained scarce.

$2,000 rate dividend

In his words:

What happened: Details on how, when and if a tariff dividend will reach Americans are still scarce. Budget experts said the math doesn’t hold up. And Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested that might not mean government checks. Instead, Bessent told ABC in November, the reduction could come in the form of tax cuts. White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett also told CBS News that it’s up to Congress to decide.